You Think We’re Dumb? - Part 1, Your Logic Stinks

It’s almost human nature to believe you’re better than those who are younger. Usually this griping is short sighted, and none of it more so than the dreck that has poured forth from Emory University professor of English Mark Bauerlein. The good professor recently wrote a new book titled The Dumbest Generation in which he complains that technology has lowered the standards of youth under 30 and made us all dumber. His eight points are neatly summarized by this feature in the Boston Globe.

Well, as a member of the under-30 crowd, I thought I would reply to his points as best as I could given my apparent lack of intelligence.

  1. They make excellent “Jaywalking” targets - I’m not even sure what “jaywalking” means in this context (maybe I’m not bright enough) but supposedly we are cutoff from realities that don’t include “friends, work, clothes, cars, pop music, sitcoms, Facebook.” However, when has any society paid much attention to realities beyond immediate human contact? Up until this century, news from around the world was scarce and we only had our immediate friends and work. Meanwhile, the Internet has brought us access to people who are exposed to more experiences and places than ever before. For example, Twitter users were on top of the Chinese earthquake before the mainstream media.
  2. They don’t read books — and don’t want to, either - Poor English professor, nobody wants to read his book. Bauerlein foolishly defines book reading as a metric of intelligence rather than reading itself. People who are online do a lot of reading, and the fact that books are in decline means absolutely nothing. This argument is equivalent to me saying that the “new generation is so unsophisticated because they refuse to use horse drawn carriages and prefer the disgusting and noisy automobile.”
  3. They can’t spell - The good professor should leave his Ivory Towered office and go visit a social scientist in the linguistics field (maybe none of the linguists at Emory are over 30?). What he would learn is that language is fluid and relative and that spelling is really just a social construct. If he used many of the technologies he seems to dislike, he would also realize that the amount of communicating between people has reached a level where shorthand is more convenient. While long and thoughtful letters are nice, the form has languished due to the immediacy of instant messaging. We should be grateful, however, for this rapidity because it has unleashed an avalanche of economic wealth and benefit including rampant globalization. Instead of crafting a 30 page letter to an Indian developer that takes weeks to arrive, I can have an instant message conversation now.
  4. They get ridiculed for original thought, good writing - I have never once been ridiculed for my writing - other things - but never my writing. The Internet is filled with excellent writing by people under 30. Idiots are everywhere and in every generation, so perhaps Professor Bauerlein is generalizing a bit?
  5. Grand Theft Auto IV, etc. - What does the success of a video game have to do with anything? The new Grand Theft Auto has been praised for its immersive style and complex game environment. Much of that game was developed by people under 30, many of whom are very entrepreneurial. $500 million in sales represents a tremendous economic exchange, creating wealth for all participants. Maybe the professor believes that a violent video game creates violent people. Unfortunately, this idea has been debunked…by actual scientists.
  6. They don’t store the information - We’ve grown accustomed to the vastness of the Internet, allowing us to focus on learning the things that matter while referencing the things that don’t. Are we “dumb” because we find Wikipedia more useful than rote memorization rather than focusing on innovation and creativity which are drivers of new wealth? We can only do so much with our free time, and if I need Wikipedia to tell me the state capitals, can anyone really argue that this is bad? If so, give me a good reason.
  7. Because their teachers don’t tell them so - We are never told “no” or something. This reeks of generalization, but I can’t help but wonder if the professor was ever exposed to youth? Perhaps he was hatched, thus missing out on this life phase. Teens have spent hours pointlessly communicating with peers for a long time, and it’s all part of growing up. Prior to the web, it was constant talk on the telephone. Today it’s IM. Nothing’s changed. People grow up and do fine regardless.
  8. Because they’re young - The worst argument of the batch. Everyone is young at some time, and that no more means we’re the dumbest generation than you were. However, plenty of young people are enormously successful. Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both founded wildly successful companies while still in college, as did Michael Dell. Google and Yahoo! emerged as Stanford PhD projects.

The youth of today are doing just fine. We should be proud of their accomplishments and encourage them to do more.

Since we’re generalizing a bit, I figured I would next write something inflammatory about why adults are “dumb.” Stay tuned!

Twitter Needs an Elevator Pitch

Now that I’m using Twitter, I’m having the damnedest time explaining it to anyone else. When I describe it, I always get blank stares followed by “I don’t get it.” What I need is a short description (Tweet length of less) that describes the real value of Twitter. This seems so easy for other technology:

  • Email - send letters and messages around the world, instantaneously, and for free
  • Instant Messaging - real time online conversations
  • SMS - send a short message to any cell phone owner without worrying about where they are, what they’re doing, or if you are interrupting them
  • Facebook - easily keep track of old and new friends
  • Hulu - quality TV online when I want it

I could go on, but I think you get the idea. What do I say for Twitter? “like SMS but mass broadcast?” “short conversations with anyone?” “status updates for all your friends?” “like a chat room on the web?” I’m drawing a blank, but any ideas would help. How do I pitch Twitter to a non-user?

Expensive Small Cars

“Cheap small cars.” When was the last time you ever heard someone say “nice small cars” or “expensive small cars?” Everyone dreams by dreaming big, but nobody ever figures out how to dream big on the small scale. That’s unfortunate because you can make a lot of money on the small scale. Gordon Ramsay gets this when it comes to food:

A great chef in a fine dining restaurant can take something ordinary and turn it into something extraordinary, and charge an extraordinary price as well.
-Gordon Ramsay

The New York Times recently ran an article about buyers switching to small cars because of high gasoline prices, causing even more pain for GM, Ford, and Chrysler. All of them made their money on big SUVs in the 90s, and each of these manufacturers fell into the same trap: small cars must be cheap cars, and people with money want to spend it on expensive cars which must be large cars.

Where was their imagination? Why can’t small command a price premium? Toyota dreamed small and made the Prius - a small car that you can equip with some seriously nice stuff. Today, they make a lot of money on that model. Elsewhere, BMW is bringing their compact 1 Series to the United States while Audi has already been selling the A3 here for a few years. The small Mazda 3 series is very nice, and Subaru just redesigned the Impreza which comes in a price range from $17,000 all the way to $38,795!

You can make money on small, and something does not have to be big to command a high price. The American auto companies never saw that, and so they made cheap small cars. The rest of the world saw that nice things can come in small packages, and so they made expensive small cars. Guess who’s winning now?

Broken Closed Captions

Closed captioning on television is just plain broken. I wrote before asking why advertisers don’t add captions to their ads, but today I realized the opposite problem can *cough* arise. Sometimes a caption from an ad may fail to clear and can remain sticky with the remainder of the broadcast.

The following broken closed caption images are from a television in a local sandwich shop. The TV was tuned to Fox News and had this one single caption locked in place for the entire time I sat eating. Broken TV? Broken transmission network? Broken ad? Broken Fox News?


MS Walks

Microsoft has walked from the Yahoo! deal. Michael Arrington has a good rundown on what to expect this week for Yahoo!, but here’s a summary: they’re screwed.

This deal was always the equivalent of Microsoft throwing an armed hand grenade into a crowded room. Everyone knew the grenade was about the go off, but nobody had a clue when it would happen. Would the deal get done at too low a price, forcing Yahoo’s shareholders to sue everyone in sight? Would MS go hostile, costing them and Yahoo lots of time and money? I said in a previous post that there was a huge possibility that key talent would run for the doors leaving Microsoft with nothing for their trouble. Nobody liked this merger, but once the events were set in motion the outcome was inevitably bad for everyone.

Since nothing good would have come for Microsoft from this merger (SAI just started a series titled Why Yahoo-Microsoft Will Be a Disaster), walking from the deal is probably a win for them. On the other hand, this is the the worst outcome for Yahoo!. Shareholders have been angry at their bad performance for years, and many believed this was the only way to get any kind of value out of the company. On Monday, expect the Yahoo! stock price to plummet while Microsoft’s will rise. Oh, and expect a bounty of lawsuits aimed at the Yahoo! board by angry shareholders. Yahoo! turned in a good Q1, but many believed that was smoke and mirrors. If they can’t show continuing improvement, expect even more hell to break loose later in the year.

On the other hand, this could be a new beginning for Yahoo!. Many companies have been tested by failed mergers and come out stronger, like Goodyear in the 80s. But today the Microsoft hand grenade has finally gone off and Yahoo! has a lot of cleanup ahead.

New Photos

Here’s a new round of photos. The first is from Watkins Glen State Park in New York. The second is on Lake Austin. The third, fourth, and fifth are all from New Mexico. The sixth and seventh are on the Barton Creek Greenbelt trail in Austin. The last is from the Zilker Kite Festival in Austin.

Flight Cancellation Conundrum

Why should a flight ever be canceled at the end of the day in an airline hub? After spending a wonderful Friday night in Dulles airport because my flight was canceled for “mechanical reasons,” I started wondering why an airline would do this? Follow my logic here:

  • Dulles is a hub for United (yeah, it was them…)
  • At the end of the day, most hubs have a small fleet of airplanes tied up at the gate. Dulles was no exception.
  • I was scheduled to fly on an Embraer of some sort, and there were several very similar looking Embraers available (whether they were actually similar is another question)

Ok, so my flight had some kind of mechanical trouble (they never tell you what). Now during the day, all the planes are in flight. There’s never a “backup plane” they can just magically pull out of thin air. But at night, all the planes are offline. Why wouldn’t they just take another one and spend the rest of the night fixing the first one for use the next morning?

After witnessing the fiasco that followed, the costs to the airline to actually cancel a flight for mechanical reasons are enormous. Unlike weather cancellations, they actually have to pay for a hotel room, transportation, and food for the displaced passengers. They also have to pay the gate agents overtime to hang around and reschedule everyone’s flights. When this happens at 1:00 AM and the line doesn’t finish until about 3:30 AM, there’s also the issue of irate passengers (the 80 year old man in another line was really feisty) and lost goodwill. Oh, and they also have a plane out of place for the following morning, meaning that they either have to fix the original one and deadhead it later, or else they cancel yet another flight the next day.

I honestly have no answer for this. Maybe there are enormous costs to switch planes? Maybe they aren’t that similar and the flight crew wasn’t rated on any of the other Embraers? Maybe “mechanical reasons” was a convenient cover for something else? Anyone have any ideas for this?

Have some *bleep*ing passion!

For anyone who watches Hell’s Kitchen on Fox, you’ll learn two things:

  1. Fox loves creating drama
  2. Gordon Ramsay is a badass

If you haven’t watched the show, here’s the deal: A bunch of chefs all get together in a kitchen where they compete against each other for a reality show style prize. Each week, one of them is voted off the island *cough* kitchen, while the last one standing wins their own restaurant (for a year). The catch is that during each episode Gordon Ramsay screams at them incessantly while they’re cooking, and there’s not so much voting as just Gordon picking whomever he hates the most.

Ramsay is what makes the show so great. He’s been awarded twelve Michelin stars. Twelve! The man could probably setup shop in a cardboard box and get a Michelin star. He’s absolutely passionate about food, quality, and customer service. Watching him run a kitchen is like watching a true master craftsman do what he does best.

The contestants are a different story entirely. Every week the two teams compete in a challenge, someone wins, someone loses, and the losers have to perform some kind of punishment. Most of the time, the punishment is extra prep or kitchen cleaning. These punishments are almost always related to a typical restaurant task, but the amount of griping from the losers is usually insufferable. You would think that they had to clean septic tanks or something. They’re almost all chefs, yet none of them have passion for what they do!

If you love food, then you should love being with food. You have to do extra prep? Great! You love food and that’s what chefs do! You have to go pick vegetables from a field? Great! Thomas Keller grows his own produce for The French Laundry so that he can always have the best food in the kitchen.

Be passionate! Losing on Hell’s Kitchen should be like winning.

By the way, if you want to watch, you can catch episodes on Hulu. In fact, this gives me an excuse to try Hulu’s embedding feature. Here’s a nice video of grown men throwing tantrums because they have to go pick food from a field.

Food Prices

With everyone talking about food prices, I thought it might be interesting to do a little poll:

How much is one head of iceberg lettuce?

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The reason I ask is because of this article that somehow made it on CNN earlier today and has now slunk back to the blog where it belongs. In it, the author writes about how the price of iceberg lettuce has risen:

Organic mixed greens? Fancy leafy greens? Those handy-dandy bags of pre-washed salad mixes? Sure. But, iceberg lettuce? I am outraged!

Oddly enough, I had no idea what lettuce cost or what it historically cost when I read that post. A quick survey of my coworkers revealed that those who had families knew fairly well while those who did not were completely off.

Vote and then read to see if you too are outraged by the high price of iceberg lettuce.

Winds of Power

Where is the most wind power produced in the United States? If you think it’s California, then you’ve picked the second biggest wind producer with 2,439 megawatts of installed power. The correct answer is Texas with a staggering 4,356 megawatts of wind power and another 1,238 under construction (California only has 165 under construction). This New York Times article has a great analysis of wind power here in Texas and why it’s growing so rapidly.

There are a few reasons in particular. One is that Texas is a vast state with both large empty plains and large cities that consume power. The second is that a single state controls the utilities connecting everything - you don’t have to figure out how to move power from one state to another. But the biggest is that Texans like making money from energy, especially when we make it ourselves. Quoting the Times who interviewed local billionaire T. Boone Pickens:

“I have the same feelings about wind,” Mr. Pickens said in an interview, “as I had about the best oil field I ever found.” He is planning to build the biggest wind farm in the world, a $10 billion behemoth that could power a small city by itself.

His windmill plans include a 4,000 megawatt site, while separately Shell and TXU are planning a 3,000 megawatt site in the panhandle. All told, Texas is looking to have over 12,000 megawatts within a few years. That’s equivalent to 4-5 large power plants (for perspective, the South Texas Nuclear Generating Station near Bay City generates 2,500 megawatts).

The wealth generated by wind power is plainly staggering. Entire West Texas towns are suddenly prospering, and one rancher mentioned in the article receives $500 per month per windmill. He has 78 today and another 76 coming, yielding almost $1 million a year for the value of capturing some wind flowing over his property.

On the other hand, not all Texas counties are alike. The map on this page (scroll down) breaks down the wind power available in different regions of the state, showing outstanding opportunities in the panhandle, the Pecos mountains, and along the coast. East Texas, sadly, is a little more out of luck. However, the possibilities are enormous for the future. Read Table 3 and you’ll see that the medium wind regions alone can power 371% of the state’s electrical needs.

I love the idea of wind power, and as the technology improves it’s only going to get cheaper. One doesn’t need to dig too deeply to see that there are tremendous opportunities here for making money, especially if you own land in one of these windy regions. The rest of the country will catch on soon enough, and pretty soon I think we will see wind farms up and down the plains.